 Fog rolling in from the ocean to Lima. Note the highway next to the beach (it's there, hidden by the fog). |
 Yes, you can burn if suntanning on the foggy beach. |
 Surfing is popular in Lima, when there is no fog. |
 Hey, someone forgot to put the maple leaf in the middle of this flag! Or it could be Peru's flag... |
 The first delay of many with airlines due to the constant fog in Lima. This was only a short 8 hour wait today. |
 Welcome message on the side of a mountain, Cuzco, elevation 3300m. |
 Night shots of Cuzco. |
 Freshly-dyed llama wool. |
 Spun llama wool. |
 Weaving carpets. |
 Children playing. Note the building blocks behind made of mud and straw. |
 Terraced fields up the mountain and a small village. |
 There's terraced fields everywhere and they are only accessible by foot. |
 Popular 'frog' game where brass pucks are tossed and you score points for getting them into the holes or the frog's mouth. |
 Pets to North Americans, dinner to South Americans. |
 Corn and potatoes are staples of the Peruvian diet. Corn is also fermented into an alcoholic drink. |
 Why would anyone in their right mind build a storage building on the side of a mountain?! |
 Football is very popular in South America; we North Americans call it "soccer". |
 More fields, this time not terraced up the side of a mountain. |
 Vendors make their last sales prior to the start of the Inca trail. Walking sticks go for about US$1. |
 We started at Km 82 for the Inca trail. Machu Picchu is at Km 112. |
 Trail porters check in at the start of the trail. They are strictly limited to 25 Kg and will be weighed in and checked along the trail. |
 The first day of hiking is relatively flat and we pass a few ruins along the way. |
 Stopping at a stream to cool off. |
 Campground for the first night. Porters set up your tents and feed you 3 meals a day plus snacks. |
 Tent overlooking the start of the climb to Dead Woman's Pass. |
 View from the top of Dead Woman's Pass (because it looks like a dead woman), elevation 4200m and the highest point on the trail. We hiked up from the lowest point you can see. |
 Lunch siesta after the pass. Still one more pass to go today, although it won't be as high. |
 More ruins along the way and an excuse to stop hiking for a while. |

|
 The smoothness of the rocks indicate the importance of the structure. Also the forest quickly takes over the rocks if they are not maintained and cleared regularly. |
 On the second day we move from desert-like conditions to rainforest. That's bamboo surrounding the trail. |
 Sunrise over the campground on day 3. |
 It is strange to be in the rainforest and be able to see arid mountains and then snow-capped peaks. |
 Overlooking the back side of Machu Picchu mountain (bottom right corner). |
 More ruins along the trail. They sure liked building terraces on the side of mountains. |
 Beware of the Spectacle Bear (=Paddington Bear) that lives in the forest. |
 View from the ruin down to the river and train track, which is the only other way to get to Machu Picchu (no road access). |
 Squash plants are everywhere and are native to South America. |
 That sure most of been a lot of work to build. |
 Houses at another ruin along the way. |
 Due to a landslide along the trail just before Machu Picchu, we hiked down to the train track and stayed the night at Aqua Calientes, a small town at the base of Machu Picchu. |
 Here comes the train. I made sure to put some coins on the track just before the train came by. Note what the porters carry: this one has the camp stools on his back. |
 Just before sunrise at Machu Picchu. |
 You can take some interesting photos in the fog. |
 The fog was actually appreciated in the morning. |
 Machu Picchu at sunrise and Wayna Picchu (small mountain) in the background. |
 Garden at Machu Picchu; the soil was brought here from the rainforest. |
 Llamas roam the grounds, likely for the tourists to take pictures of them and to keep the grass short. |
 View of Machu Picchu from the steep hike up to Wayna Picchu. From Aqua Calientes you can take a bus up to Machu Picchu (30 mins and a lot of hairpin turns) or hike (60 mins). |

|

|
 Now off to the rainforest. This is a termite nest in a tree. |
 Giant spider web maintained by many spiders. It will capture large prey like birds. |
 Poor nutrient soils mean the trees need to stabilize with many base roots. |
 A tree that moves? The walking palm can move up to 10 cm/year by sending down new roots in the direction it wants to travel and by disconnecting roots behind its walking direction. |
 A boat ride in an oxbow lake. |
 Let's just see what fish live in this lake... |
 Tropical fish in the lake. |
 Giant fig tree. Note the root structure. |
 Cut down tree with the neat root structure. |
 Capybaras are the world's largest rodent and live on the riverbank. They are mainly eaten by Caimans (similar to crocodiles and alligators). |
 Our rainforest cabin. No electricity, so candles and torches are used at night. There was hot water heated by solar panels. |
 What's the difference between a moth and a butterfly? Moths land with wings open, Butterflies shut theirs. |
 Banana boat. |
 Freshly-picked bananas. |
 Starfruit. |
 Palm tree with rather sharp thorns. |
 Dragonblood tree. Apparently the sap can instantly stop bleeding and will also help reduce fresh scars. |
 More bananas. |
 Opening of a cocca fruit. |
 So this is where chocolate comes from! |
 Night time caiman hunting. |
 Leaf-cutter ants carry cut leaves for 100's of m and then grow mold on them to eat. |
 Pyranha! |
 Those teeth are sharp, but primarily to chew fruits and nuts that fall into the water. A pyranha diet is about 80% vegetarian. |
 I caught a pyranha too! |
 Lunch always tastes better when wrapped in a banana leaf! |
 Discarded stuffed rabbit at the airport. |
 Well that's a very cool pet! |
 While waiting for our flight back to Lima (another 8 hour delay), meant some dancing and games with kids to kill time. |